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12 Signs of an Anxious Attachment

Photo Credit: Nguyen Quan

Understanding attachment styles can be enlightening, especially when it comes to building and maintaining healthy relationships. If you've ever wondered why you feel a certain way in relationships or why certain patterns keep repeating, discovering your attachment style can offer valuable insights. In this blog, we’re going to be speaking about anxious attachment style.

What is Anxious Attachment?

Attachment Theory, pioneered by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth, explores how early relationships with caregivers shape our expectations and interactions in adult relationships. One of the four attachment styles, in Attachment Theory, is an anxious attachment. Anxious attachment is characterized by a deep-seated fear of abandonment and a constant need for reassurance. Unlike secure attachment, where individuals feel comfortable with intimacy and independence, anxiously attached individuals often struggle with insecurity and doubt. This attachment style is marked by emotional highs and lows, and an overwhelming need for closeness and validation.


12 Signs You Might Have An Anxious Attachment

Wondering if you might have an anxious attachment style? Here are twelve telltale signs:

  1. Fear of Abandonment: Constant worry that your partner will leave you or your friendships will end.

  2. Need for Reassurance: Frequently seeking validation from your partner.

  3. Overthinking: Spending excessive time analyzing interactions and behaviors.

  4. Difficulty Being Alone: Feeling the need to be close to your partner or friends all the time.

  5. Jealousy: Regularly feeling threatened by others or situations.

  6. Difficulty Trusting: Struggling to trust your partner fully, as you feel like you’re waiting for “the other shoe to drop.”

  7. Emotional Dependency: Relying heavily on your partner or friendships for emotional support.

  8. Anxiety in Relationships: Frequently feeling anxious about the state of the relationship.

  9. Conflict Avoidance: Avoiding arguments for fear it will lead to a breakup or a friendship ending.

  10. Low Self-Esteem: Doubting your worth and attractiveness.

  11. Hyper-Sensitivity to the Actions of Others: Reading too much into small changes in behavior.

  12. Sacrificing Personal Needs: Often putting others' needs above your own - often in a codependent way. This can also show up as people-pleasing behaviors or tolerating unhealthy dynamics because you feel like you should.


How Anxious Attachment Develops

Anxious attachment often stems from inconsistent caregiving during childhood. If a caregiver was sometimes available and responsive and at other times not, you might have learned to cling anxiously, fearing the unpredictable. Traumatic experiences, neglect, or overly critical parents can also contribute to developing this attachment style.

The Impact of Anxious Attachment on Relationships

Anxious attachment can create a rollercoaster of emotions in relationships. You might find yourself oscillating between intense neediness and fear of losing your partner, leading to conflicts, misunderstandings, and strain. Romantic relationships often bear the brunt, but friendships and family ties can also feel the impact.

Coping Strategies for Those with Anxious Attachment

So, how can you manage your anxious attachment style? Here are some actionable steps:

  1. Self-Awareness: Recognize and acknowledge your attachment style.

  2. Communication: Openly discuss your fears and needs with your partner.

  3. Mindfulness Practices: Engage in activities like meditation to manage anxiety.

  4. Self-Care: Prioritize your own needs and well-being.

  5. Healthy Boundaries: Establish and respect boundaries in relationships.

  6. Positive Affirmations: Regularly remind yourself of your worth.

  7. Journaling: Write down your thoughts and feelings to process them healthily.


Seeking Professional Help

If anxious attachment is significantly affecting your life, finding a good therapist help can be beneficial. Therapists, such as those at Paper Cranes Counseling, specializing in relational attachments can provide tailored strategies and treatment options to help you navigate your feelings and develop healthier relationship patterns. Understanding your attachment style is a vital step towards healthier, more fulfilling relationships. By gaining insight into your patterns and learning effective coping strategies, you can transform your interactions and build stronger, more secure bonds.


Further Reading on Anxious Attachment

Interested in diving deeper into the concept of anxious attachment? Here are five insightful books that can provide you with a more comprehensive understanding:

  1. Attached: The New Science of Adult Attachment and How It Can Help You Find – and Keep – Love by Amir Levine and Rachel Heller

    This book covers the basics of attachment styles and offers practical advice on recognizing and managing anxious attachment in romantic relationships.

  2. Hold Me Tight: Seven Conversations for a Lifetime of Love by Dr. Sue Johnson

    Dr. Johnson's work focuses on building emotional closeness and understanding attachment needs, providing strategies for couples to strengthen their bonds.

  3. The Power of Attachment: How to Create Deep and Lasting Intimate Relationships by Diane Poole Heller

    This book delves into the importance of secure attachment and offers tools and exercises to heal insecure attachment styles.

  4. Wired for Love: How Understanding Your Partner’s Brain and Attachment Style Can Help You Defuse Conflict and Build a Secure Relationship by Stan Tatkin

    Tatkin explains how understanding the science behind attachment can help couples create security and intimacy in their relationships.

  5. Attached at the Heart: Eight Proven Parenting Principles for Raising Connected and Compassionate Children by Barbara Nicholson and Lysa Parker

    Although focused on parenting, this book provides valuable insights into how attachment styles are formed and how you can nurture secure attachments with your children.

These books offer a blend of theory, research, and practical advice, making them valuable resources for anyone looking to understand and improve their attachment patterns.